Written by Sunthorn Phu
Phra Aphai Mani is an epic poem by Sunthorn Phu, the Rattanakosin era Thai royal poet honored by UNESCO as a World Poet. The epic follows the adventures of the main character Phra Aphai Mani and offers important stories and lessons on love and life, including the value of learning, life experience gained through adventure, love between family members, and conflicts between parents and children. One notable feature of this work is its setting: it is the first piece of Thai literature to be set at sea, an aspect that can be interpreted as a reflection of the changing society of the times, when trade via ship prospered and perceptions of commerce shifted. Phra Aphai Mani is considered to be a bridge between classic and contemporary literature. The poem is perennially popular and has been reproduced in various forms, including cartoons, movies, and television shows.